Inside the building

The hammam, room by room.

Büyük Hamam is a sequence of stone rooms, each shaped by its part in the bathing ritual. Here is the building as you move through it.

What is a Turkish hammam?

A Turkish hammam is a bathing house built around warmth, water and rest. Instead of a pool, it has a heated marble platform at its centre — the göbek taşı — with domed rooms and marble basins around it. You move slowly from cooler to warmer rooms, pour warm water over yourself from a bowl, are scrubbed and washed with foam, and finish in a cooler room with a drink.

At Büyük Hamam this happens inside an Ottoman bath created between 1571 and 1590 in the walled old city of Nicosia: a domed hot room with a heated göbek taşı at its centre, marble basins, a sauna and a steam room. Time in the hammam, sauna and steam room is unlimited with every package and comes on top of your treatment time.

The historic cooling hall with its fountain and timber galleries

01

The cooling hall — welcome and rest

Your visit begins in the cooling hall (soğukluk), with the reception, a fountain at its centre and timber galleries around it. You change in a private changing area with secure storage, wrap yourself in a peştemal, and come back here after the ritual to rest.

The timber gallery above the cooling hall of Büyük Hamam

02

The timber galleries

Wooden galleries run around the upper level of the hall, warm timber set against the old cut-stone walls.

A guest beneath the historic pointed arches of the bathing rooms

03

The warm room — a gentle transition

Between the cooling hall and the hot room, the warm room (ılıklık) gives the body time to get used to the heat. Pointed arches frame the passage.

Daylight through the star-shaped openings of the hot-room dome

04

The hot room beneath the star-lit dome

The hot room (sıcaklık) is the heart of the hammam. Small star-shaped and round openings in its dome let in beams of daylight that move across the marble during the day. The sauna and the steam room are there for guests who enjoy deeper heat.

A guest on the heated marble göbek taşı at the heart of the hammam

05

Göbek taşı

At the centre of the hot room lies the göbek taşı, the heated marble platform. Guests rest on its warm surface before the scrub and foam begin.

A gentle rinse with warm water on the marble

06

The halvet

The Sultan package adds the halvet — a private washing room with its own curtained entrance, separate from the main hammam — for you alone, or for you and your partner.

A couples massage side by side in a stone-walled room

07

The massage rooms

2 massage rooms are made for couples and 3 for one guest. Every massage on the menu can be booked for two, side by side.

Guests resting in the cooling hall after the ritual

08

Rest after bathing

The visit closes in the cooling hall, where you dry, dress and rest with Turkish coffee or tea before stepping back into the old city.

Your visit, step by step

  1. 01

    Welcome and peştemal

    Our team welcomes you, explains each step and confirms your preferences, including the gender of your therapist. You change in privacy and wrap yourself in a peştemal; simple swimwear underneath is welcome.

  2. 02

    Warm up

    Rest on the heated göbek taşı and spend as long as you like in the sauna and the steam room. This time is unlimited and separate from the treatment time of your package.

  3. 03

    Water from the basins

    Warm water is drawn from the marble basins and poured slowly over the shoulders with a bowl — the oldest gesture of the hammam.

  4. 04

    Kese: the full-body scrub

    Your therapist works over the whole body with a kese, a natural-fibre exfoliating mitt — a fresh, disposable one for every guest. It can leave the skin feeling smooth.

  5. 05

    Foam wash or foam massage

    Soft clouds of soap foam are drawn across the body. In Pir-u Pak it is a 20-minute foam wash; in Keyf-i Hamam it becomes a foam massage with a hair wash and hand and foot massage; in the Sultan ritual it is extended to 30 minutes with a deep scalp massage.

  6. 06

    Masks and body care

    Every package includes a face mask: Cappadocia white clay in Pir-u Pak, natural seaweed in Keyf-i Hamam and 24-karat gold in the Sultan ritual. Keyf-i Hamam adds mango and sea salt body care; Sultan adds a Turkish coffee body mask.

  7. 07

    Rest with a drink

    Wrapped in dry cotton, you rest with Turkish coffee or tea — with homemade cookies in Keyf-i Hamam, and the Sultan's tray of coffee, samovar tea, sherbet and cookies in the Sultan ritual.

The living hammam tradition

An old bathing culture, still lived today.

The culture behind the hammam reaches back to the public baths of the Roman and Byzantine world, where bathing, rest and conversation belonged together. The Ottomans shaped it into the Turkish hammam known today.

In Ottoman towns the hammam was never only a place to wash. It brought cleanliness, care and company into one unhurried visit; news, celebrations and quiet conversation all passed through its rooms.

That tradition is still present at Büyük Hamam: warm marble, running water, the kese, soft foam and time without hurry, in a bath that has served the old city for more than four centuries.